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Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference.Thereporttellsabouttheharmofplasticstosealifeand
更新时间:2024-04-27 23:00:19
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Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference.Thereporttellsabouttheharmofplasticstosealifeandwhatshouldbedonetoimprovethesituation.

Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.Finallytheycollectinthesea.Plasticscannevergoawaybecausemostplasticsarenotbiodegradable―destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead*itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertimeandcombineswithsomechemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物质)inthesea.Thenfishmayeatthem.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialsmaygetintoourfoodsupplieseventually.

Butwehumanbeingscanmakeabigdifference.Wecanusefewerdisposable(用完即丢弃的)plasticproductsandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Wecanalsoreuseplasticproductsratherthanthrowthemawayafterthefirstuse.Besides*plasticrecyclingprogrammesalsoworkwhereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecol?lectedbrokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Weshouldreallycareaboutourenvironmentandtakesomestepstoreducethepollution.

Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestorecycleplasticproductsandusethemtoreplacenewrawmaterials.Italsoasksthecompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplasticsanddirecttheuseofplastics.Besidesitcallsforinformationonthewaythatplasticsarethrownoutafteruse.Duetotheirputtingvaluesonplasticscom?paniesbearresponsibilityforimprovingtheenvironment.Butallpeopleinoursoci?etyshouldjointodealwiththeproblem.

1.What'sthenewreportmainlyabout?

A.Difficultyingettingridofplasticsintheocean.

B.Plasticpollutionandwaystosolveit.

C.Damagetosealifecausedbywasteplastics.

D.Goodmethodsofmakingandusingplastics.

2.Plasticpollutionintheseawillendup .

A.pollutingourfood

B.disappearingbyitself

C.damagingcrops

D.goingintotheatmosphere

3.HowcanwereducetheharmofplasticsaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Byreusingplasticproducts.

B.Bygivingupusingdisposableplastics.

C.Byimprovingplast

刘秉琦回答:
  [文章大意]本文是一篇科普文章。文中主要介绍了塑料对海洋环境的破坏以及如何减少塑料污染。1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Thereporttellsabouttheharmofplasticstosealifeandwhatshouldbedonetoim?provethesituation."可知,报告涉及两方面的内容:一是塑料污染对海洋生物的危害;二是解决塑料污染的办法。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thenfishmayeatthem.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialsmaygetintoourfoodsupplieseventually."可知,海洋中的塑料污染最终会污染人类的食物。3.A细节理解'题。根据第三段中的"Wecanalsoreuseplasticproductsratherthanthrowthemawayafterthefirstuse."可知,我们应该对塑料产品循环再利用,而不是用了一次后就将它们扔掉。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Butallpeopleinoursocietyshouldjointodealwiththeproblem."可知,公众必须参与进来,同塑料污染做斗争。
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