Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariousjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Thereis-云好查问答

更新时间：2024-10-09 10:32:33

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Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariousjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant,andthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.
Anotherveryimportantconsiderationishoweachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonepartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworkercontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoisboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.
小题1:Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomakeworkersworkharderaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Increasingtheirpay.

B．Givingthemmoresparetime.

C．Makingtheworkitselfmeaningful.

D．Replacinglargeproductionlineswithsmallones.

小题2:Thereasonwhyaworkercannothavefreedomindoingthejobinhisownwayisthat_______.A．themachineryissocomplexthatitshouldbefixedB．th

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　　小题1:C小题2:D小题3:D小题4:B小题5:C 　　本文分析的是专家们就如何提高工人劳动生产率的问题所提出的不同观点。小题1:C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmore interesting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem可推断如果工作本身有意义，更多的钱和更短的工作时间对工人们来说就不那么重要了。因此可推出答案为C。小题2:D。推理判断题。根据第2段Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway中mustbeusedinafixedway（必须按固定的方式），可推知答案为D。小题3:D。推理判断题。根据第3段 Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonepartoftheproduct…工人看到的只是产品的一部分，而没有意识到做出的贡献，即不清楚工作的重要性，因此认为工作不令人愉快。由此可推出答案为D。小题4:B。推理判断题。推断词义。文章中多次出现这个词。根据第1段第一句howtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive（多产的），怎样使工人的在一定时间内生产出更多产品。Butdomorevariousjobsleadtogreaterproductivity？和Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?由此可猜测该词指产品数量，故答案为B。小题5:C。主旨大意题。根据第1段第1句theproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive(如何使工人的工作更有效)，即如何提高劳动生产率。故答案为C。